The Broto musicians are a subgroup of the Banda People of the Central African Republic, globally recognized for a unique musical tradition: the use of large wooden ritual horns known as Ango-Broto or Opo horns.
This emblematic artistic expression is currently in serious danger due to political conflicts in the region.
Instruments made by termites. The traditional horns are crafted from the hollow roots of fruit trees (such as the opo tree). Termites naturally hollow out the inside of the wood underground, creating the perfect conical shape for the instrument.
Water activation. Before playing, the musicians completely submerge the heavy wooden horns in the river. Contact with water is essential to achieve the proper sound of the instrument.
Complex technique. The sound depends entirely on the exact shape of the root. Musicians blow through the narrow end to produce overlapping, highly precise rhythmic sounds.
The role of tradition. In the past, this music was taught exclusively during adulthood initiation rites, which lasted three months in the middle of the jungle. Today, the fanfare accompanies community celebrations, weddings, festivals, and funerals.
Photo Gallery: © Jordi Zaragozà Anglès / Central African Republic - 2025
Extended info about Broto Music